The Royals, they always me keep me guessing.
I didn’t think the Royals were going to add another pitcher
this late in the off-season, and if they were, I didn’t think it was going to
be Bruce Chen. Ervin Santana, maybe, although 1) I thought those chances were
overrated by fans who wanted their security blanket back, and 2) I didn’t think
it made sense to bring him back at the price he wanted, or even at the
(much-lower) price it looks like he’ll get.
But Chen? I love the guy, but what did the Royals need with
another innings-eating #4 starter/swingman type? The Royals already have plenty
of mediocre security in the rotation, and they have more relievers than they
can possibly put on the roster. I have no idea how Chen fits on the roster.
And yet you know what? I love this deal. One guaranteed
year? $4.25 guaranteed million, including his option for 2015? This is pocket
change in today’s game. Chen can make an additional $1.25 million if he makes
25 starts, and the Royals could bring him back in 2015 for an extra $4.5
million, although the “mutual” part of the option renders it essentially
meaningless.
I really don’t get this pitching market. I still think Phil
Hughes’ three years and $24 million could be the bargain of the winter. Maybe
Matt Garza’s arm is really in such bad shape that four years and $50 million is
all he could get, but it’s clear that neither Santana nor Ubaldo Jimenez, both
durable #3 starters at the very least, are going to get close to the five-year
deals and $15 million annual salaries they were expecting to get. But then
there’s Masahiro Tanaka getting $155 million from the Yankees, plus the $20
million posting fee, plus an opt-out
after four years. Scott Feldman got three years and $30 million from the Astros
to be a really good #4 starter.
And then there’s the Royals, once again jumping the gun on
the free agent market back in November, signing Jason Vargas for four years and
$32 million, and once again looking like they would have been far better off
keeping their powder dry.
Because the very reasons that I love this deal for the
Royals make the Vargas signing look even sillier and more unwarranted. I made
this very comparison at the time, but to repeat myself:
Over the last 5 years (when Chen joined the Royals), Chen
has a 4.32 ERA.
Over the last 5 years, Jason Vargas – pitching in the two
best pitchers’ parks in the AL – has a 4.07 ERA.
“Wait,” you say, “Kauffman Stadium is a great place to pitch
as well.” Well, not exactly. It’s a great place to not give up homers, but a pretty terrible place to
not give up singles, doubles, or triples. Over the past five years, Kauffman
Stadium has been essentially neutral in terms of its effect on overall run
scoring, and if it leans in any direction, it’s in favor of the hitter. In
2013, for whatever reason, Kauffman Stadium increased scoring by about 5%, but
from 2009-2012 the K increased scoring by less than 1% overall.
Now, Bruce Chen is a flyball pitcher, and he’s probably
benefited from Kauffman’s dimensions more than most pitchers would. And it’s
true: over the last five years, Chen’s ERA at home is 4.00, but his road ERA is
4.66. That’s a slightly bigger home/road disparity than most pitchers have.
Except here’s the thing: over the last five years, Vargas’
ERA at home is 3.37, and his road ERA is 4.83.
Over the last five years, Bruce Chen has a better ERA on the
road than Vargas. The Royals signed one of them for 4 years and $32 million
guaranteed, and the other for one year and $4.25 million guaranteed. This does
not compute.
Sure, Chen’s road ERA benefits from the fact that he gets to
make occasional road starts in Seattle and Anaheim, while Vargas doesn’t, but
at the very least they’re essentially equal pitchers on the road. And while Chen
is an extreme flyball pitcher, Vargas is pretty neutral in that regard, so Chen
fits Kauffman’s blueprints much better. True, Vargas has averaged more innings
(190 to 152) over the last four years than Chen, but Chen’s innings count is
diminished by the fact that he worked out of the bullpen in parts of 2010 and
2013. And Vargas was the only one who was on the DL last year. Just two years
ago, Chen led the American League with 34 starts.
Yes, Chen is six years older than Vargas, and for any other
type of player that would make this comparison moot. But lefty finesse types,
once they’ve learned to survive in the majors, tend to age very well. The aging
process robs pitchers of velocity over time, but if you’ve already learned to
succeed in the majors without it, you’re basically immune. Chen turns 37 in
June; Jamie Moyer’s four best seasons came at ages 35, 36, 39, and 40.
If you put a gun to my head, and forced me to choose only
one pitcher for 2014…you might wind up pulling the trigger before I could
decide. Vargas is likely to throw more innings; Chen is likely to pitch better
inning-for-inning. It’s essentially a tie.
And honestly: I’d probably wind up picking Chen, because if
everything goes according to plan for the 2014 Royals, at least one and maybe
two minor league starting pitchers will be ready for a rotation spot at some
point in the season, and Chen has proven the ability to go back and forth
between the rotation and the bullpen without difficulty. Vargas does not. So
there you go: I think Chen is a better fit for the 2014 Royals than Vargas, at
half the salary, and without the messy commitment for 2015, 2016, and 2017.
I know it’s gauche to complain about Vargas again when the
Royals just made a nice move to re-sign Chen, much the same way it’s considered
poor manners to complain about the Valentine’s Day gift your spouse got you
while opening your birthday present. But I’m sorry: the contrast is just so
jarring. The Royals signed two remarkably similar players, and one of them got
twice the annual salary and four times the contract length of the other.
Insomuch as what’s past is prologue, and Vargas was already
under contract, I still like the re-signing of Chen, particularly since he is
at least tentatively slotted to start the year in the rotation. The scenario I
outlined above – where Chen can move to the bullpen once Yordano Ventura or
Kyle Zimmer is ready to go – seems to be the plan; it’s not a coincidence that
the bonuses in Chen’s contract kick in if he makes more than 15 starts, as I’m
sure in an ideal world the Royals would plan to have him in the bullpen before
he gets to his 16th start. This does mean the Royals plan to start the year
with a rotation of James Shields, Jason Vargas, Jeremy Guthrie, and Bruce Chen
– basically, a good #2 starter and then three #4 starters. The fifth spot ought
to go to Danny Duffy, and if re-signing Chen relegates Duffy to a lesser role,
his return will be costly in more than just dollars.
I suspect – because I’m generally a nice guy who wants to
believe the best in everyone – that the Royals want Duffy to be the #5 starter
and will give him every opportunity to win the job, but feel that giving him
legitimate competition for his job will spur him to work harder and excel.
That’s what I suspect drove the acquisition of Danny Valencia, to spur Mike
Moustakas, and Moustakas showed up to FanFest noticeably thinner than last
year. (He also sported a Mohawk, but nobody’s perfect.)
That means there’s no spot in the rotation for Ventura, at
least not to start the year, and that’s not the worst thing in the world. He’s made
just 14 starts in Triple-A, and another month in Omaha would delay free agency
by a year, and he could still work to tighten his command a little. In an ideal
world, Ventura returns to Omaha, makes Triple-A hitters cry for a month or two,
then gets promoted to Kansas City when a rotation spot inevitably opens.
And in a less-than-perfect world where one of the Royals’
projected five starters gets hurt in spring training, or where Duffy can’t find
the strike zone, then Ventura can slide right into the rotation. The Royals
have six major league-caliber starters on their roster right now, which is
something a team with playoff aspiration has to have. Ideally three of them
wouldn’t be innings-eating veteran finesse pitchers, but we’ll take what we can
get. If the defense and bullpen are as elite as they were last year, the Royals
should still be one of the best teams in the league at run prevention.
So I was completely prepared to give a thumbs-up to this
move, and even compliment ownership for spending the money they saved by
reworking Jeremy Guthrie’s contract. And then the other shoe dropped: to make
room for Chen – on the payroll more than the roster – the Royals designated
Emilio Bonifacio for assignment.
Bonifacio had agreed to a contract for $3.5 million for
2014, but it wasn’t guaranteed; by DFA’ing him now, I believe the Royals aren’t
on the hook for a penny. (Update: I've had it confirmed that the Royals are still on the hook for one-sixth of Bonifacio's salary, assuming he isn't claimed on waivers - so this move saves them about $2.9 million.) So the Royals have basically replaced Bonifacio’s
salary with Chen’s. And in so doing, they are sending a pretty strong signal
that their payroll is tapped out at – pending the resolution of Greg Holland’s
arbitration case – a little under $89 million.
And I’m sorry, but that’s not acceptable. Last year’s
Opening Day payroll was roughly $81 million; it wound up a tick north of that,
largely thanks to the Royals’ shrewd claim of Bonifacio on waivers in August.
The Royals, as we’ve been noting for the past 18 months since the contracts
were signed, are due roughly an extra $25 million annually from their national
TV deals. It’s actually about $27 million a year, but I’m figuring some of that
will go to expenses. The Royals – and every other MLB team – would like you to
think that it’s all going to
expenses. Here’s an article featuring a rare breakdown by an owner (Rockies
owner Dick Monfort) of where that money is allegedly going.
Of the $27 million, Monfort claims $8 million goes to
baseball’s central fund – which sounds like an expense, but of course that
money belongs to MLB, and if they spend it in other ways, that’s money they
would have spent regardless of the new TV deal. Monfort also plans to pay $5.5
million back to the MLB credit line to pay for a previous loan – again, that
loan would have to be repaid regardless, and it’s a matter of convenience to
claim that the money to repay the loan comes from the new TV deal. Monfort
claims the Rockies can only add about $11 million to the payroll, but the very
numbers he presents make it clear that the Rockies could increase payroll by
$16.5 million and still be revenue-neutral, and that’s not counting MLB’s
central fund.
The Royals haven’t raised their payroll by $16.5 million, or
even $11 million. They’ve raised their payroll by about $8 million. They would
have raised their payroll by about $11 million – and saved me the trouble of
criticizing them – had they not just let Bonifacio go. But they did.
You could argue that Bonifacio is overpaid as a utility
player, and you might be right. But I’d argue that the one thing that seems to
separate the 2014 Royals from the 2013 Royals, or any other Royals squad in the
last 20 years, is their depth. With the exception of St. Salvador, the Royals
were perfectly positioned to weather an injury to anyone in their starting
lineup; with the addition of Chen, they could weather an injury to a starting
pitcher, and they’d probably have to lose three or four relievers to an
outbreak of dysentery before they’d felt the pinch.
Bonifacio was the critical cog in that depth; he’s capable
of playing second base every day, but he has the ability to play every
non-battery position in the field. He’s not someone you want playing shortstop
a lot, but he started 61 games there for the Marlins in 2011 and was at least
adequate. He’s started at least 20 games at all three outfield positions and
all three skill positions on the infield; he’s never played first base, but
presumably because he hasn’t needed to. He has the ability to get on base, and
he’s a terrific baserunner, which means on the days when he’s not in the
starting lineup he’s a very good bench player.
In a best-case scenario, Bonifacio wouldn’t be in the
starting lineup much, but would still have value off the bench. In a worst-case
scenario, Bonifacio would be forced into the starting lineup for a month or
two, and save the Royals from a big scar in their lineup.
I’ve seen the argument made that Bonifacio was not prepared
to be a utility guy at this point in his career, and the Royals let him go to
avoid the clubhouse discord that he might have provoked. We’ll set aside that
since we’re all just speculating here, it’s possible that Bonifacio’s presence
in spring training might have been a boon to his younger brother Jorge, who
happens to be one of the best prospects in the system and the probable starting
right fielder in 2015. We’ll also set aside the fact that worries about how an
everyday player might adjust to a utility role didn’t keep the Royals from
re-signing Yuniesky Betancourt two years ago.
We’ll just make the case that if the Royals really did let
Bonifacio go for his own good, they sure picked a curious time to do so,
cutting him from the payroll just as they were about to add Chen to it.
Frankly, if I had to choose between the two, I’d probably
prefer Bonifacio. The Royals, as I’ve detailed a few times, have a roster
crunch. They need to make room for Danny Valencia if they only plan to keep 13
hitters; cutting Bonifacio does that, except of course that leaves the Royals without
a backup middle infielder, which is impossible. I assume Pedro Ciriaco will
take Bonifacio’s spot, and the Royals still don’t have room for Valencia.
Meanwhile, Chen just makes a roster squeeze on the pitching
side of things more acute. Even if Ventura opens in the minors, here are the
pitchers the Royals have on their 40-man roster:
James Shields
Jeremy Guthrie
Jason Vargas
Bruce Chen
Danny Duffy
Louis Coleman
Tim Collins
Aaron Crow
Wade Davis
Kelvin Herrera
Luke Hochevar
Greg Holland
Barring a trade – any day now, guys – the Royals have seven
relievers they have to carry, unless they really want to send Louis Coleman and
his 0.61 ERA back to Omaha. There’s no room for Donnie Joseph, to say nothing
of Chris Dwyer or Francisley Bueno, and when Chen moves to the bullpen they’ll
have to make another move.
But hey, pitchers get hurt; these things have a way of
sorting themselves out. The roster isn’t the issue, because this really isn’t
about Bonifacio at all. Maybe the Royals don’t need him; maybe they’ll get
comparable production from Ciriaco, who has a career line in the majors of
.277/.307/.385 – but he has less than a season’s worth of playing time in the
majors, and his career line in Triple-A, in nearly three times as much playing
time, is .267/.285/.368. Or maybe none of their infielders will get hurt and
they won’t need Bonifacio, although keep in mind that Omar Infante missed a
month last season and has never played 150 games in a season.
But the Royals didn’t let Bonifacio go because of talent;
they let him go because of money, or at least it seems that way. So my criticisms
here have nothing to do with Dayton Moore and the front office, and everything
to do with ownership. If the Royals surprise us and acquire another player, and
the payroll closes in on $95 million, then I will withdraw my criticisms. But
right now, it appears for all the world like the Royals are tapped out,
precisely when the roster is close enough to being playoff-caliber that a few
million judiciously-applied dollars could be the difference between breaking a
29-year playoff drought, and extending it.