Almost before I knew that I was an American, and almost
before I knew that I was a Muslim, I knew that I was a Republican. I knew this
because my father told me so. My father finished his cardiology fellowship just
weeks after I was born, and moved the family from Michigan, where we had
relatives and a large Muslim community, to Wichita, Kansas.
Kansas, then as now, was a Republican state, and those
political sensibilities suited my dad just fine. These were the 1970s, when the
income tax rate on the highest earners was 70%, a rate that people of all
political persuasions would agree today can only be described as confiscatory.
My dad had just left behind Syria, where the government had literally confiscated his family’s
wealth, and he would be damned if he was going to let the American government
take more than two-thirds of his marginal income.
So a political party whose platform rested on tax cuts and
placed small business owners on a pedestal – well, they didn’t have to ask my
father twice. The early years in Wichita were the Jimmy Carter years, and while
my parents admired Carter and what he accomplished with the Camp David accords
– bringing the first measure of peace to the Arab-Israeli conflict – they were
swept up by the Reagan Revolution.
“Government is not a
solution to our problem. Government is the problem.”
“The nine most
terrifying words in the English language are, ‘I’m from the government and I’m
here to help.’”
My parents had settled in America to get away from an
authoritarian regime in their homeland, and here came a man running for
President on the platform that the best way to govern was to leave the public
alone. All my parents wanted was to be left alone, to work and raise their
children and own a house with a finished basement and a white picket fence. My
dad, who had just obtained his American citizenship in 1978, became a reliable
supporter of the Republican Party, both with his ballot and occasionally with
his checkbook. He wasn’t alone. Most immigrant Muslims to America – once they
obtained their citizenship – joined the Reagan Revolution.
Most of the men who had come to America were self-made men,
men who had only made it to America by dint of hard work. Many, like my dad,
were doctors who had to outperform millions of their classmates on high school
exams to get into medical school in their home countries, and saw a career in
medicine as their ticket to America. Others had come to America to attend
college, braving a new land and a new culture and a new language in order to forge
a career as an engineer or an architect or some other credentialed profession.
And others had come to America with little formal education and no intent to
further it, but with the entrepreneurial spirit needed to buy and sell and
trade their way to the top. They opened grocery stores and drove taxicabs and
manned gas stations to forge a living for themselves and their families, and to
send money to their relatives back home.
It was hard work and it involved long hours. The Muslims who
immigrated to America in the 1970s, like the ones who immigrate to America
today, were not lazy. Lazy people don’t leave their homeland 5,000 miles behind
to move to a foreign country where they speak a foreign language. For these
Muslims, the Republican message of self-reliance and entrepreneurship, the
exaltation of small business owners, the emphasis on cutting taxes to encourage
industriousness, was catnip. So too was the vilification of people sucking from
the public teat and asking for handouts. There were no Muslim welfare queens,
and Muslims joined the Republican stampede against them.
The immigrant Muslim community remained a reliable pillar of
support for the Republican Party throughout the 1980s and 1990s, even as the
party underwent a gradual but very significant change. Ronald Reagan’s platform
when he ran for president in 1980 was largely an economic one; social issues
were only an ancillary part of his message. Twenty years later, when George W.
Bush ran for president, his platform revolved around social issues: his
pro-life and anti-gay marriage positions were front and center. His platform
reflected the massive influence that Christian organizations had had on the
Republican Party over the previous two decades, intertwining Christian
religious beliefs with politics, and co-opting the Republican message on issues
of great concern to devout Christians.
Believe it or not, Muslim support for the Republican Party
did not waver in the face of its gradual Christianization. On the contrary,
Muslims saw common ground with Christians on most social issues. While the
topic of abortion is not nearly as cut-and-dried for Muslims as it is for many Christians, the Muslim community certainly agreed with the goal of limiting
them as much as possible – and more to the point, in limiting unwanted
pregnancies in the first place by stigmatizing casual sexual encounters.
Muslims shared with their Christian neighbors their belief in the sanctity of
the nuclear family, and their belief that a household headed by a married
mother and father was the best household in which to raise children.
By 2000, the Muslim community in America was several decades
old, and had started to mature as a political entity. Muslim organizations
almost unanimously endorsed George W. Bush. I voted for Bush that year. I would
have voted for Bob Dole in 1996 if I weren’t so busy with medical school that I
forgot to vote; I would have voted for Bush Sr. in 1992 if I weren’t still 17
years old.
In the 2000 election, approximately 70% of Muslims in
America voted for Bush; among non-African-American Muslims, the ratio was over
80%.
Four years later, Bush’s share of the vote among Muslims was
4%.
What happened? Well, a lot.
It would be easy to say everything changed on 9/11 – because
everything did change on 9/11. But
9/11 was a chance for America to show off the better angels of its nature, and
as a nation, by and large, we did. A week after the World Trade Center came
crashing down, President Bush spoke before both houses of Congress in one of
the defining moments of his presidency. He did not disappoint, and while he
outlined the need to attack Al-Qaeda and the Taliban in Afghanistan, he was
scrupulous not to point the finger at Muslims in general. “The terrorists practice a fringe
form of Islamic extremism that has been rejected by Muslim scholars and the
vast majority of Muslim clerics, a fringe movement that perverts the peaceful
teachings of Islam,” he said. And later, “I also want to speak tonight directly
to Muslims throughout the world. We respect your faith. It's
practiced freely by many millions of Americans, and by millions more in
countries that America counts as friends. Its teachings are good and
peaceful, and those who commit evil in the name of Allah blaspheme the name of
Allah. The terrorists are traitors to their own faith, trying, in effect,
to hijack Islam itself.”
In the chaos and hysteria that accompanied the immediate
aftermath of 9/11, President Bush’s speech was deeply reassuring to American
Muslims that whatever the fallout of the attacks would be on our community, the
federal government was on our side.
But words were not followed with actions. Quite the
contrary; a month later, when the PATRIOT Act was signed into law, Muslims were
taken aback by the far-reaching implications. Citizens could have their phones
or computers tapped with neither their knowledge nor any recourse. Muslims in
Indiana found themselves on the No-Fly List because they had the misfortune of
sharing the same name with a terrorist suspect in India - and there was essentially no way to clear their name from the list. Thousands of Muslims,
many of whom had lived and worked in America for decades, were arrested on
flimsy immigration violations and deported back to their countries of birth.
An illustrative example: In May, 2004, a gentleman named
Brandon Mayfield, who was an attorney living in Oregon, was arrested on
suspicion that he had been involved in a terrorist attack that occurred in
Spain that March. It was, on the surface, an absurd accusation –
apparently his fingerprint had turned up at the crime scene. Mayfield had never
been to Spain; he hadn’t traveled outside of America in over a decade. But he
was arrested and held without charges for over two weeks. Mayfield would later
learn that prior to his arrest, the FBI had covertly searched his house,
wiretapped his phones, and bugged several rooms in his home.
After two weeks, Mayfield was released, after the Spanish
authorities insisted that Mayfield’s fingerprint was not a perfect match, and
in fact that they had matched the fingerprint found at the scene to an Algerian
national. Actually, the Spanish authorities informed the FBI of the mismatch before Mayfield was ever arrested; the
government withheld this information from Mayfield’s lawyers. He was released
only after the European press broke the story that Mayfield’s fingerprint had
been cleared weeks earlier.
Mayfield sued the government, and won a judgment of $2
million, along with a formal apology. The District Court Judge who presided
over the case, Ann Aiken, stated in her decision that the evidence that
Mayfield’s fingerprint was a perfect match to the one found at the crime scene
was “fabricated and concocted by the FBI and DOJ.” Aiken also ruled that two
provisions in the PATRIOT Act were unconstitutional, as they violated the
Fourth Amendment. The government appealed this ruling, and these provisions
were restored in December, 2009.
Why was this troubling to the Muslim community? Because in
the 1980s, Brandon Mayfield had converted to Islam. What's that, Paul Harvey? “And now
you know…”
Individually, each of these incidents was upsetting but
tolerable. But they were part of a pattern; while officially the Bush
Administration was careful to say that the American Muslim community was not
under suspicion, their actions spoke otherwise. Most egregious was the way the
government handled the case of the Holy Land Foundation.
The Holy Land Foundation was a charity founded in the late
1980s, ostensibly to provide humanitarian relief to the people of the
Palestinian territories. In December, 2001, the federal government formally
accused the Foundation of siphoning some of their funds to support Hamas, which
had been designated a terrorist group by the United States in 1993. While some thought this was a witch hunt against a pro-Palestinian organization, most Muslims - myself included - were mortified that a respected charity had deceived
the American Muslim community as to where their donations were going. The case finally
proceeded to trial in 2007, and every count against the Foundation ended in
either acquittal or a mistrial, in what the New York Times called “a stunning
setback for the government.” Undaunted, the Feds pursued a retrial the
following year and obtained convictions on many counts.
But it’s not the way the Bush administration handled the
Holy Land Foundation that rankled the Muslim community. It’s the way they
smeared virtually every Muslim organization in America in the process. As part
of the indictment against the Holy Land Foundation, the government submitted a
list of “unindicted co-conspirators”. This was a list of individuals and
organizations who the government had not a shred of evidence implicating them
in supporting terrorism, but decided to smear them with the accusation anyway.
It’s hard to overstate just how distraught and disappointed this made the Muslim
community. The list of “unindicted co-conspirators” ran over 300 members long,
and included the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA), the largest umbrella
organization of Muslims in America; the Council on American-Islamic Relations
(CAIR), the premier civil-rights organization working for Muslims; and the
North American Islamic Trust (NAIT), which as holder of the deed of hundreds of
mosques, is the largest Muslim endowment in America. Basically, if you were a
Muslim organization and weren’t on
the list, you probably weren’t that important.
Now try to parse the term “unindicted co-conspirator”. The
layman sees the word “conspirator” and naturally assumes these people were
guilty of something – and if it was a
conspiracy, well, it must be something awfully sinister. But the key word is
“unindicted”. These people weren’t arrested and found guilty. They weren’t
arrested. They weren’t even indicted.
Given the maxim that a good district attorney can indict a ham sandwich, what
does it say about these Muslims that they weren’t even indicted? (Maybe that’s
their secret: Muslims don’t eat pork.)
It’s bad enough that the concept of an “unindicted
co-conspirator” turns the bedrock principle of American law on its head, and
makes everyone on that list guilty until proven innocent. But it’s much worse
than that, because they’re guilty with no
recourse to prove they’re innocent. How can you defend yourself against an
indictment that doesn’t exist? For the last decade, the most prominent Muslim
organizations in the country have carried this “unindicted co-conspirator” tag
around with them like it was herpes.
Without charging these organizations with any crime, the
Bush administration succeeded in tarnishing their reputation. Any time someone
wanted to cast suspicion on the American Muslim community, all they had to do
was bring up the leadership of ISNA, which included some of the most respected
Muslim scholars in the country, and remind their audience that ISNA was an
unindicted co-conspirator. CAIR filed a lawsuit against a corporation for
firing a Muslim woman because she refused to take off her head scarf at work?
Unindicted co-conspirator. A Muslim community somewhere in America wanted to
borrow money from NAIT to build a mosque? Now they’re doing business dealings
with an unindicted co-conspirator.
After these organizations sought legal redress from the
government for years, in October, 2010, U.S. District Judge Jorge Solis issued
a ruling that stated the government should never have publicly released the
names of the “unindicted co-conspirators”, and that the government had violated
their Fifth Amendment due process rights by doing so. Fat lot of good that’s
done. The list is out there, and you can’t squeeze toothpaste back in the tube.
And then, of course, there was the Iraq War, which was
deeply unpopular among the Muslim community. I was actually among the minority
of Muslims who grudgingly supported the war, on the theory that the Arab world
was so shackled by tyranny that it would be almost impossible to make things
worse. I was wrong. The invasion was a cakewalk, as expected. But the
breathtaking lack of post-invasion planning; the absence of any weapons of mass
destruction; the prisoner abuses at Abu Ghraib – somehow we did the impossible:
we made the Iraqi people pine for the days of Saddam Hussein.
---
But as frustrated as the Muslim community was with President
Bush, we had to grudgingly admit that he at least respected our constitutional
right to practice our religion. He never suggested that Islam was somehow
un-American, or that Muslims as a whole were a threat to our nation. Perhaps we
didn’t realize how good we had it with Bush until his term expired, because
when he retired to his ranch in Texas, that’s when the crazies came out.
I got a taste of this during the 2008 presidential campaign,
when my friend Mazen Asbahi, who had gone to work for the Obama campaign, found
himself smeared as a terrorist sympathizer. I won’t rehash that here; I wrote
about it at the time, and talked about it on an episode of NPR’s This American Life. ("Unindicted co-conspirators" feature prominently.)
After Obama was elected, things started to get crazy. Let’s
take a tour of what some of our duly-elected congressmen and congresswomen have
said about Muslims:
Let’s start with a press conference held on October 14,
2009, by four Republican members of the House: Paul Broun (GA-10), Trent Franks
(AZ-02), Sue Myrick (NC-09), and John Shadegg (AZ-03). This press conference
was called to expose shocking allegations about CAIR. (The press release sent
out by Rep. Myrick’s office stated that “CAIR
was named as a co-conspirator in the Holy Land Foundation terrorism case”. Somehow
the word “unindicted” was left out. I’m sure it was an oversight.)
Rep. Myrick said, “It’s frightening to think that an
organization with clear-cut ties to terrorism could have a hand in influencing
policy – especially national security policy – within our government.” Rep.
Broun said, “I believe allegations that CAIR has targeted members of Congress
on security related committees must not go uninvestigated.”
Rep. Franks, care to comment? “This Congress must be
deliberate in taking a strong stance against those groups and organizations
that align themselves with terrorists, and standing with organizations that are
standing against Islamic extremism and terrorism.” Rep. Shadegg, you have the
floor. “Muslim Mafia is just one of
many books that highlight the infiltration of radical Islamists into our
society and the dangers that this poses.”
So what’s this all about? The press conference was held in
part to announce the release of the book “Muslim
Mafia: Inside the Secret Underworld that’s Conspiring to Islamize America.”
(Personally, I think the title is a little understated.) The book was written
by a guy named Paul Gaubatz, after his son Chris Gaubatz, posing as a new
convert to Islam, managed to work as an intern at CAIR for six months before
anyone smelled a rat.
Six months was long enough for Chris to learn the inner
workings of the organization, and to obtain internal documents that might cast
the organization in a bad light. One of those documents, outlining CAIR’s
long-term strategy, was the centerpiece of the accusations in the book. It was
the smoking gun that brought four members of Congress together to denounce CAIR
as an organization with “clear-cut ties to terrorism”.
What did the document say? “We will impact local congressional districts with each chapter influencing
at least two legislators through strong grass roots responses. We will focus on
influencing congressmen responsible for policy that directly impacts the
American Muslim community. (For example congressmen on the judiciary,
intelligence, and homeland security committees.) We will develop national
initiatives such as a lobby day and placing Muslim interns in Congressional
offices. We will work to add at least 30,000 new voter registrations.”
The horror. “Grass roots responses”? “Influencing congressmen”?
“A lobby day”? “Muslim interns in Congressional offices”? Worst of all, “new
voter registrations”? My God, it’s worse than I thought. This document didn’t
prove CAIR were aspiring terrorists. It proved they were aspiring – gulp! – lobbyists.
Call me naïve, but if someone with an axe to grind with CAIR
spent six months working undercover, and the most damning document they could
come up with expressed a plan to help Muslim interns be placed in Congressional
offices – that strikes me as pretty persuasive evidence that CAIR was not a nefarious organization, or at
least no more nefarious than the rest of the political outfits that work in DC.
Instead, four Republican members of Congress thought that the threat from CAIR
was so pressing that they held a press conference, and afterwards they pressed
the House of Representatives to research whether CAIR was, in fact, a security
threat.
Fortunately, many Democrats in the House denounced the press
conference as the ridiculous Kabuki Theater that it was, and eventually the
matter died down. But not before the Republican Party made it crystal clear to
the Muslim community that we were all under suspicion.
Any residual doubts were dispelled during the grand summer
of 2010, when a group of Muslims made the mistake of trying to build a Muslim
community center in their neighborhood. It would have included a small prayer
area for Muslims, but it also would have held an auditorium, a theater, a
fitness center, a swimming pool, a culinary school, and a performing arts
center. It just so happened that their neighborhood was lower Manhattan, and
the proposed building would have been a few blocks away from where the World
Trade Center stood, and oh my God you would have thought they had proposed a
statue of the 9/11 hijackers.
Rudy Giuliani called it a “desecration”, and said, “Nobody
would allow something like that at Pearl Harbor.” Never mind that there are, in
fact, many Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines near Pearl Harbor. And never
mind that Muslims have conducted prayer services inside the chapel at the
Pentagon – which also had a Boeing slam into it on 9/11 – for many years.
Newt Gingrich, former Speaker of the House: “It's not about
religion, and is clearly an aggressive act that is offensive.” Speaking with
regard to the original proposed name for the building, the “Cordoba House”,
Gingrich said, “’Cordoba House’ is a deliberately insulting term. It refers to
Cordoba, Spain–the capital of Muslim conquerors, who symbolized their victory
over the Christian Spaniards by transforming a church there into the world’s
third-largest mosque complex... every Islamist in the world recognizes Cordoba
as a symbol of Islamic conquest.”
With all due respect to Gingrich…he’s a moron. Muslims
recognize Cordoba as a symbol of the most enlightened era in Islamic history,
as a nation where Muslims, Christians, and Jews lived together peacefully for
centuries. Maimonides, perhaps the most respected rabbinical scholar in Jewish history,
was born and raised in Muslim Spain. Decades after the Muslim conquest of
Spain, the Muslim leader purchased a small church from the local Christians,
and over decades it was converted into the largest mosque in the country. It
wasn’t a symbol of victory, and anyone who says otherwise is historically
illiterate. Or just politically opportunistic.
The National Republican Trust Political Action Committee
produced this television ad that included this voiceover: “On September 11th, they
declared war against us. And to celebrate that murder of 3,000 Americans, they
want to build a monstrous 13-story mosque at Ground Zero.” Yep, you caught us.
American Muslims – dozens of whom were killed along with their fellow countrymen by the 9/11
terrorists – want to celebrate the darkest
day in our history by building a monument to tolerance and interfaith dialogue.
Man, we can’t slip anything past you
guys.
Ilario Pantano, a Republican candidate for Congress in the
2010 elections, wrote in an op-ed piece that “This is not about reconciliation or
understanding. It is about marking religious, ideological, and territorial
conquest. The mosque is a Martyr-Marker, and it must be
stopped.”
Okay then.
Not all elected Republicans opposed the mosque.
Notably, Senator Orrin Hatch and Congressman Ron Paul, who despite his party
affiliation is really a libertarian, both supported the Muslim community’s
right to build the community center on the basis of an obscure clause in a
federal document that guarantees freedom of religion. But it was not lost on
the Muslim community that, with very few exceptions (most notably Senator Harry
Reid), every politician who was publicly opposed to the project was Republican.
In contrast, prominent Democrats (President Obama, former President Bill
Clinton, Governor Deval Patrick of Massachusetts, Senator Dick Durbin of
Illinois) and Independents (New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg) all came out
in support of the fundamental right of Americans – all Americans – to build
houses of worship as they see fit.
To the Muslim community around America, the implications of
this tempest in a teapot was far more troubling than the simple matter of
whether the Park51 Project (as it was formally known) would get built. I live
in suburban Chicago; ultimately it doesn’t affect my life one way or the other
if this project comes to fruition. And certainly, I understand how raw our
nation’s emotions are, even a decade later, about what happened on 9/11. If one
of the developers had asked me for my opinion before the project was announced,
I might have suggested a slightly different site than the one that was picked.
But the controversy over the Park51 Project quickly veered
away from a discussion over whether it was insensitive, and became a discussion
over whether Muslims are trying to take over America. Which is not just
ridiculous, it is deeply frightening. If Faisal Abdul Rauf, the original
spiritual force behind the project, was guilty of anything, it was naïveté.
Instead, he was portrayed by the Republican Party as some sort of extremist
Muslim radical trying to plant the flag of Islam in Manhattan like he was an
astronaut on the moon. Abdul Rauf is such an extremist that when journalist
Daniel Pearl was murdered by true
Muslim extremists in Pakistan, Pearl’s widow asked Abdul Rauf to speak at a
memorial service for him.
At the service, here is what Rauf said.
“We are here to assert
the Islamic conviction of the moral equivalency of our Abrahamic faiths. If to
be a Jew means to say with all one's heart, mind and soul Shma` Yisrael, Adonai
Elohenu Adonai Ahad; hear O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is One, not only
today I am a Jew, I have always been one, Mr. Pearl.
If to be a Christian is to love the Lord our God with all of my heart, mind and soul, and to love for my fellow human being what I love for myself, then not only am I a Christian, but I have always been one, Mr. Pearl. And I am here to inform you, with the full authority of the Quranic texts and the practice of the Prophet Muhammad, that to say La ilaha illallah Muhammadun rasulullah is no different.”
If to be a Christian is to love the Lord our God with all of my heart, mind and soul, and to love for my fellow human being what I love for myself, then not only am I a Christian, but I have always been one, Mr. Pearl. And I am here to inform you, with the full authority of the Quranic texts and the practice of the Prophet Muhammad, that to say La ilaha illallah Muhammadun rasulullah is no different.”
Clearly, those are the words of a man bent on world
domination.
I and most American Muslims were deeply ambivalent about the
project when we first heard about it, because we understood the emotions
involved. When Sarah Palin tweeted, as only she can, “Ground Zero Mosque supporters: doesn’t it stab you in the heart, as it
does ours throughout the heartland? Peaceful Muslims, pls refudiate.” I
understood her concerns. I disagreed with them, because like most Muslims, I
saw the building of a community center run by Muslims who were dedicated to a
moderate, tolerant version of Islam blocks from Ground Zero to be a giant
middle finger to Al-Qaeda. But I respected her right to feel slighted by it.
But it’s one thing to claim the project was insensitive, and
quite another to claim the project celebrates the murder of thousands of
Americans, or that it was a symbol of Islamic conquest. This attempt to lump
moderate American Muslim leaders with the murderous thugs of Al-Qaeda was a
clear message from the Republican Party to their Muslim constituents: all you
Muslims are the same. Believe me, we got the message.
In August of 2010, when the Park51 Project controversy was
at its peak, I happened to be exiting my local mosque in suburban Chicago after
evening prayers. I ran into my friend Eiman, who pointed to a car in the
parking lot and grinned widely. “You think that guy is here for prayers?”
He was pointing to a large pickup truck that was stopped in
the driving lane between parking spaces, loudly blaring a Toby Keith song. We
shared a laugh. The mosque shares the parking lot with a bank and several other
businesses, so I didn’t think much of having a truck blaring music right
outside our mosque.
Until I noticed that the truck wasn’t playing just any Toby
Keith song. It was playing “Courtesy of the Red, White, & Blue.”
Now this nation that I love
Has fallen under attack
A mighty sucker-punch came flyin’
in
From somewhere in the back
Soon as we could see clearly
Through our big black eye
Man, we lit up your world
Like the Fourth of July
Hey Uncle Sam
Put your name at the top of his list
And the Statue of Liberty
Started shakin' her fist
And the eagle will fly
Man, it's gonna be hell
When you hear Mother Freedom
Start ringin' her bell
And it feels like the whole wide world is raining down on you
Brought to you courtesy of the Red, White, and Blue
Justice will be served
And the battle will rage
This big dog will fight
When you rattle his cage
And you'll be sorry that you messed with
The U.S. of A.
'Cause we'll put a boot in your ass
It's the American way
“Huh,” I thought,
“that’s interesting.” The car wasn’t
parked, but it wasn’t moving either. I turned to Eiman and said, “I wonder if
this guy is trying to send us a message.” Finally, the song came to an end.
And immediately, the same song started playing from the
beginning.
Well, at this point we had heard enough. Eiman and I slowly
walked over to the pickup truck, to see whether we could give directions to the
driver, who was clearly lost and thought he was outside the caves of Tora Bora.
At that moment, a big SUV pulled up behind us and the driver jumped out – it
was the landlord of the property, who had clearly figured out the same thing we
had. At which point the pickup truck hauled ass and drove away.
I’m not sure what the driver was trying to accomplish,
honestly, other than to intimidate us with a crappy country song. (No offense,
Toby. I love “Beer for My Horses.”) But it was deeply unsettling. Our
congregation had been worshipping in that same building for the past eight
years, and someone decided that this was the moment to make us feel unwelcome.
On the other hand, the mosque is located barely 800 miles
from Ground Zero. Maybe he just thought our location was insensitive.
But just in case the message from the GOP wasn’t clear
enough, some Republican officials have decided to eliminate any pretense of
differentiating between the massive moderate Muslim majority and the tiny wing
of violent extremists. Herman Cain ran for the GOP nomination for President in
today’s election. When asked whether he would consider appointing a Muslim to
his cabinet or as a judge, he replied, “No, I will not. And here’s why: there’s
this creeping attempt – there’s this attempt to gradually ease Sharia law and
the Muslim faith into our government.” Cain also argued that a community in Tennessee had the right to ban the building of a mosque there, and claimed that the majority of Muslims in America "share the extremist views". This is where we’re at in 2011: a
presidential candidate openly – and proudly – proclaims that all American
citizens of a specific religion would not be welcome in his administration, or really, in America. And
not one prominent member of his political party has stood up against his
statements.
Newt Gingrich, who also ran for President, introduced an
angle that I – and presumably every American of sound mind – had never
considered before. Speaking at a Texas church in March, 2011, Gingrich brought
up his grandchildren to the audience, and then said, “I am convinced that if we do not decisively win the struggle over the
nature of America, by the time they're my age they will be in a secular atheist
country, potentially one dominated by radical Islamists and with no understanding
of what it once meant to be an American.”
I’ll admit: I had
never considered the threat of secular, atheist, radical Islamists before. But
then, that’s why Newt Gingrich was running for president and I wasn’t. He sees
things the rest of us don’t. He even has the ability to see things that don’t
actually exist.
(Mitt Romney,
perhaps because he is a member of a religious minority himself, has not said
anything nearly as inflammatory about Muslims. On the other hand, he once said,
in response to a question about whether a Muslim might serve in his Cabinet,
“based on the numbers of American Muslims in our population, I cannot see that
a Cabinet position would be justified.” I’m waiting for him to say the same
thing about Episcopalians, or Jews - or Mormons.)
The inevitable end
result of the GOP’s demonization of Muslims were the congressional hearings
called in March, 2011 by Peter King, Republican congressman from Long Island
and chair of the Committee on Homeland Security. The hearings were called on
“The Extent of Radicalization in the American Muslim Community and that
Community’s Response.” Congressman King, who was fond of saying – without a
shred of evidence – that “over 80 percent of mosques in this country are
controlled by radical Imams,” wanted to put the American Muslim community on
the spot as to whether they supported terrorists. (In fairness, if anyone in Congress
knows about supporting terrorists, it’s Peter King – who was a zealous
supporter of the IRA and once compared Sinn Fein leader Gerry Adams to George
Washington.)
The hearings wound
up being more political theater than hard-hitting investigation. The highlight
of the hearings came when Leroy Baca, Sheriff of Los Angeles County, testified.
Baca’s testimony – that the Muslim groups that he had worked with, specifically
CAIR, had cooperated with the authorities to combat extremism in the local
community – didn’t exactly fit in with the hearing’s agenda. Chip Craavack,
Republican Congressman from Minnesota, challenged him on his testimony. Speaking
about CAIR, Craavack said, “You’re dealing with a terrorist organization,” and
“they might be using you, sir.” (After all, they’re unindicted
co-conspirators!)
To which Baca
replied, “If the FBI has something to charge CAIR with, bring those charges
forth and charge them in court.” After the gasps died down, he continued, “We
don’t play around with criminals in my world. If CAIR is an organization that’s
a quote, ‘criminal organization’, prosecute them.”
In the end, the hearings accomplished little other than to
allow politicians on both sides of the aisle do some political posturing. And
CAIR never was prosecuted.
But the ugliest episode of Republican-instigated attacks on
the American Muslim community – at least so far – occurred when a Muslim organization
known as the Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA) held a fundraiser in Orange
County in March of 2011. The fundraiser was being held to raise money for Hamas
and Hezbollah…no, wait, they were raising money for homeless and women’s
shelters in the area. It’s so easy to get those confused. But ICNA made the
terrible mistake of inviting a well-known Muslim leader to speak at the event,
a gentleman named Siraj Wahhaj, who is – you guessed it – an unindicted
co-conspirator. (Man, those guys are everywhere.)
The fundraiser, then, attracted a crowd of protestors that
lined up outside the banquet hall to give those who attended a piece of their
mind. They held signs that read “ICNA supports Hamas and Hezbollah.” (Hamas,
homeless shelters…they do sort of sound alike.) They also held signs that
called the Prophet Muhammad “a pervert” and “a child molester.” The chant “GO
BACK HOME!” was a continuous drumbeat as attendees filed in. (Go home to where?
Anaheim?) A Muslim man who had the audacity to film the protestors was greeted
with calls of “You beat your women and rape your children!” Other catcalls
included “One Nation Under God, Not Allah!” and “Never forget 9/11!” and “Your
hands are bloody!”
The protestors were a motley crew of locals, egged on by well-known
Islamophobes like Pamela Geller. (Geller, one of the leaders behind the opposition to the Park51 Project, runs an organization knows as “Stop the Islamization of
America”, an organization that’s been designated a hate group by the Southern
Poverty Law Center. Anders Breivik, who murdered 77 mostly-teenage Norwegians
in July, 2011 for the crime of being “multiculturalists” who were allowing
Muslims to take over Europe, cited Geller in his manifesto.)
It also included three elected Republican officials, two of
whom were congressmen. All three officials addressed the gathering mob outside.
Congressman Ed Royce told the crowd, "A big part of the problem we face today is our children have been
taught in schools that every idea is right, that no one should criticize
others' positions no matter how odious. That’s…and…what do we call that? They
call it multiculturalism, and it has paralyzed too many of our fellow citizens
to make the critical judgments we need to make to prosper as a society."
He was followed by Congressman
Gary Miller, who kept his comments brief. “The only reason I’m here
today – is to give you a flag, and to say ‘I am proud of you, I am proud of
what you’re doing, and I’m proud of this country and what we believe in, and
let’s not let people who disagree with us destroy it.”
Just in case the intent of their comments wasn’t explicit
enough, though, Villa Park Councilwoman Deborah Pauly also spoke at the podium.
“Let me tell you – what’s going on over there right now,” she said, as she
pointed to the banquet hall, “make no bones about it. That is pure,
unadulterated evil.” She continued, “And I don't
care. ... I don't even care if you think I'm crazy anymore. I have a beautiful
daughter. I have a wonderful 19-year-old son who is a United States Marine. As
a matter of fact, I know quite a few Marines who would be very happy to help
these terrorists to an early meeting in paradise."
Nice people. (And if you think I’m
exaggerating, you can get more details and watch video here and here.)
It hasn’t been much different here
in the Chicago suburbs where I live. My own mosque, that started congregating
out of converted space in an office park a decade ago, spent over two years
attempting to win zoning approval to build a formal house of worship on land
that we purchased next to a Greek Orthodox church and a Buddhist temple. The
resistance that we got from the Republican-controlled county zoning board was
so intense that it was covered by the New York Times, and eventually the
Chicago Tribune had to publish an editorial defending our right to build a mosque.
Perhaps it’s just as well that we
haven’t built it yet, given the threats to existing mosques. Last year on
Halloween morning, a mosque on the west side of Wichita was set ablaze. While
no one was ever arrested, authorities determined that it was, in fact, arson.
It just so happens to be the mosque that I attended with my family in the late
1970s and early 1980s.
This year, in the pre-dawn hours
of August 6th, the mosque in Joplin, Missouri burned to the ground. Again, it
was ruled arson. Again, no one has been arrested. I don’t know about you guys,
but this isn’t my idea of a Border War.
The day before the Joplin mosque
was incinerated, a former army veteran with ties to white supremacists named
Wade Michael Page walked into a Sikh temple outside Milwaukee and opened fire,
killing six people before turning the gun on himself.
The Sikh massacre was on a Sunday,
the mosque burning was on Monday. On Wednesday Congressman Joe Walsh – a
Republican who represents a district here in suburban Chicago – spoke at a town
hall meeting about the threat of radical Muslims. “One thing I’m sure of is
that there are people in this country – there is a radical strain of Islam in
this country – it’s not just over there – trying to kill Americans every week.
It is a real threat, and it is a threat that is much more at home now than it
was after 9/11.”
Accuse me of political correctness
if you must, but when there was a terrorist attack on American soil just three
days ago, and the victims of that
attack were a religious group frequently confused with Muslims, now might not
be the best time to accuse Muslims of being potential terrorists. Granted,
Walsh was speaking in generalities, and just saying that somewhere in America
lurked extremist Musl- “It’s in Elk Grove, it’s in Addison, it’s in Elgin. It’s
here.”
Wait, what? Did a member of
congress just claim that there were terrorist threats lurking in specific,
small towns – both Elk Grove and Addison have fewer than 40,000 residents?
There are probably not more than a few hundred Muslims living in both towns
combined. That’s a pretty extraordinary accusation to make.
Walsh made his comments on a
Wednesday. On Friday, shots were fired at a mosque in Morton Grove, a suburb
not far from where Walsh spoke. A nearby resident named David Conrad was
arrested. On Sunday, a homemade acid bomb was thrown at a Muslim school in the
suburb of Lombard, while worshippers were praying inside. No one was arrested
for that one.
Congressman Walsh stood by his
comments. Meanwhile, my local mosque had to hire private security to watch our
back for the remainder of the month of Ramadan.
This is where we are today. Barely
a decade ago, the American Muslim community was safely in the womb of the
Republican Party. Today, prominent Republican leaders have made it clear that
they view all Muslims with suspicion; they accuse prominent Muslim
organizations of trying to infiltrate the U.S. government because they dare to
support placing Muslim interns on Capitol Hill; they label a Muslim community
center open to all faiths as a “victory mosque” for Al-Qaeda; and they publicly
declare that Muslims are evil. No, wait, not evil – pure, unadulterated evil. In
case there was any doubt as to which kind of evil they were.
They have the chutzpah to play up
the threat of homegrown Muslim terrorists causing another 9/11 at the same
moment that Muslims and Sikhs are ducking for cover from genuine terrorists.
Oh, and many of them believe that
President Obama is a secret Muslim sent here by Terrorist Command Headquarters
to destroy our nation. A full 30% of Republicans believe that Obama is a
Muslim. If any of you are among that 30%, I don’t know what to say to you,
except to say that PRESIDENT OBAMA IS NOT A MUSLIM. If he is, believe me, no
one would be more surprised than the Muslim community. Yes, his father was born
a Muslim – but his father was openly atheist as an adult, and abandoned his
family when Barack Jr. was a toddler. President Obama’s mother and the grandparents
who helped raise him were Christian. He attended church his entire adult life.
He’s never been seen praying like a Muslim, or fasting like a Muslim, or doing anything like a Muslim.
But as offensive as it is that so
many people believe he’s a Muslim, even more offensive is the implication that
there would be something terribly wrong with that. I’ll let a once-respected
national figure explain:
“I’m also troubled by…what members
of the party say, and it is permitted to be said. Such things as ‘Well you know
that Mr. Obama is a Muslim.’ Well the correct answer is ‘He is not a Muslim,
he’s a Christian, he’s always been a Christian.’ But the really right answer is
‘What if he is? Is there something wrong with being a Muslim in this country?’
The answer is ‘No. That’s not America.’ Is there something wrong with some
7-year-old Muslim-American kid believing that he or she can be president? Yet I
have heard senior members of my own party drop the suggestion he’s a Muslim and
he might be associated with terrorists. This is not the way we should be doing
it in America.”
The man who said these words was
Colin Powell, a Republican. Powell, himself a minority, was likely drawn to the
Republican Party for the same reasons my family and I were many years ago. It’s
probably not a coincidence that Powell’s own prominence within the GOP
coincided with my allegiance to it. And it’s probably not a coincidence that
Powell is today a marginalized and forgotten figure. Powell said those words on
Meet the Press, on the eve of the last election, in the process of explaining
why he was endorsing Barack Obama for the presidency. And his words eloquently
summed up why, in 2008, I did too.
It was with some reservation that I voted for Obama today. I have found his
presidency to be a disappointment in many ways. He wasn’t nearly aggressive
enough about addressing the financial crisis he inherited, nor did he press for
a public airing of what caused the crisis in the first place. His sustained use
of drones to fight the War on Terror has been both utterly immoral – an
inordinate number of innocent victims, including children, have been killed –
and completely counterproductive, because the obvious immorality of these
attacks has ignited more terrorists than it has killed. Obama’s weak and
unfocused response to the horrors being committed every day by the Syrian
government is appalling.
But - third parties aside - the alternative was Mitt Romney, and I could not vote for Mitt
Romney. There is simply no way that I can justify voting for a party that
denies the very legitimacy of my identity as an American. And there is no way
that I can justify voting for any member of that party that does not, in the
strongest possible terms, denounce that view. Nor can most other members of the American Muslim community, who just happen to be clustered in swing states like Ohio, Virginia, and Florida. If Nate Silver is right, not only will Romney lose the election, but it can be safely said that if the Muslim community had voted the same way they had in 2000, he would have won.
It doesn’t have to be this way.
The Muslim community still shares many core values with Republicans, the same
core issues that attracted most Muslims to the Republican Party in the first
place. Muslims haven’t changed their views on limited government, or the
superiority of the traditional nuclear family, or the importance of encouraging
entrepreneurship. A Republican Party that focused on its core principles rather
than on demonizing a minority as a way to score cheap political points would
find support among the American Muslim community again.
Look, I don’t want to be a party-line voter. It does Muslims no good
to be identified with a single political party – we run the risk of being taken
advantage of by the Democratic Party, while having our needs completely ignored
by the Republicans. And I look forward to the day, hopefully in the near
future, when I once again vote for a Republican candidate. If Chris Christie - who unlike Romney has forcefully denounced "the crazies" (his term, not mine) - runs for President, I'll give him full consideration.
But first, the Republicans have to
stop insinuating that I’m alien to this nation. They have to stop implying that
I support terrorists. They have to stop accusing me of being anti-American. And
they need to denounce anyone in their ranks who does those things. That, I’m
afraid, is not negotiable.
(Please note: given that the risk of a flame war in the comments section approaches 100% when the subject of the article involves Muslims, I am turning the comments for this post off. You can hit me up on Twitter if you like.)
(Please note: given that the risk of a flame war in the comments section approaches 100% when the subject of the article involves Muslims, I am turning the comments for this post off. You can hit me up on Twitter if you like.)